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The
Tropical Whitefly IPM Project (TWFP)
of the CGIAR's Systemwide Program on Integrated Pest Management
(SP-IPM) has almost completed Phase II. CIAT is responsible
for coordinating this Project and its various subprojects
in the Americas, Southeast Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa. Several
donors fund these projects, including the Department for International
Development (DFID)
of the UK, the United States and New Zealand Agencies for
International Development (USAID
and NZAID,
respectively), and the Australian Centre for International
Agricultural Research (ACIAR).
The subprojects' activities in research and development are
coordinated by CIAT, the International Institute of Tropical
Agriculture (IITA),
and the World Vegetable Center (AVRDC).
The International Potato Center (CIP)
has also participated in the Project. It now holds the Chair
of the SP-IPM.
Phase II achievements include:
Pilot
testing of some of the most important IPM strategies identified
during Phase I.
- Release of a whitefly-resistant cassava variety by the
Colombian Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
The variety, Nataima-31, had been tested during Phase I
- Implementation of integrated pest management components
in the Andean Region, including monitoring of whitefly populations,
refining action thresholds, developing sampling methodologies,
and monitoring insecticide resistance in the whitefly Trialeurodes
vaporariorum.
- Successful control of whitefly- and aphid-transmitted
viruses by small farmers in Central America and Mexico.
The farmers had used physical barriers or microtunnels,
and had received considerable economic gains.
- Recent development of resistant varieties, which will
soon be available to farmers.
The Project's coordination met recently at CABI in the UK
to begin developing and funding Phase III of the SP-IPM's
TWFP.
Contact: Francisco
Morales

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